• Sydney: Cockatoo Island

    Greetings from Sydney! It is so lovely to be back in this city enjoying all the amazing people, places and food. As well as, of course, the wonderful museums and heritage sites. Today I visited my favourite island in the entire world, Cockatoo Island, to see the 21st Biennale of Sydney. It is quite unbelievable to think that two years ago I was working on the island and actually guiding tours to see the artworks that were on display! I visited the island with one of my closest friends, Emily.

    For those wanting slightly more context, the Biennale is a huge art festival held every two years at various venues in Sydney. Due to its size, Cockatoo Island usually gets some pretty large-scale works. These can be magnificently displayed in the Turbine Hall. Each Biennale has a different theme and showcases works by artists that can relate. The 21st Biennale has been entirely curated by Artistic Director Mami Kataoka who has selected works adhering to the theme of superposition.

    Cockatoo Island

    I spent some time reading about what exactly this means and I will try super hard to relay that information in real terms. If you’ve read any of my previous posts you may already know that I can have serious issues with the language used surrounding art. Mainly, it can be incredibly isolating and pretentious causing significant issues regarding inclusivity.

    Anyway, this theme looks at how artists can interpret things differently. For example, world events. It then goes one step further and aims to present works that balance and engage. For me, this theme was very vague. I didn’t really think about it too much as I was looking at the individual artworks. This is in complete contrast to the previous Biennale which had a very strong central theme.

    On Cockatoo Island, twenty artists have displayed their artworks. These not only fit the broader theme, but, echo the history of the island addressing movement, migration, production and participation. This combination of heritage and art worked really well in the space and you could tell that the artworks had been carefully constructed for their environment.

    We started our journey at the top of the island. The first artwork we came across was a dark room filled with screaming people. We decided to avoid this room and continue up the hill.

    Displayed in the old Superintendent’s house were works by Dimitar Solakov. In two rooms of the house were around six large panoramic photographs of heritage sites in Bulgaria. These mainly focused on how poorly the sites have been conserved. Alongside these panorama shots were smaller images (drawings and paintings) of animals based on fossil records. I wasn’t a huge fan of this work. Even though he was exploring historical subjectivity, a favourite topic of mine, the way it was approached didn’t gel with me at all.

    Cockatoo Island

    We then visited the ceramic work of Yasmin Smith. This display was fantastic. Smith uses art, archaeology and science to reflect on a specific site’s environment. In this ceramic display were cast mangrove branches with a wood ash glaze. Considering we have an exhibition in Gladstone regarding our mangrove ecosystem, it was an apt time to see this artwork.

    Cockatoo Island
    Cockatoo Island

    One thing that really struck me about the island was that so many more buildings are now accessible. Meaning, you can now walk into more historical sites and actually see them up close! So lovely to see the island thriving.

    Our final stop was the Turbine Hall. Inside is the enormous work by Ai Weiwei called ‘Law of the Journey’ – a 60-metre inflatable boat made from the same rubber used to make the boats that carry refugees from Turkey to Greece. It most definitely communicated a strong message.

    Cockatoo Island
    Cockatoo Island

    My favourite artwork was saved until last (unintentionally!) – ‘Icarus Container’ by Yukinori Yanagi. After waiting in a queue to go inside, we listened to a quick briefing about what to expect. This included the volunteer telling us numerous times not to touch the mirrors. Needless to say, every mirror inside the installation had, in fact, been touched. The point of the work was to use mirrors and words to highlight modern day Icarus – aka reflecting on the consequences of capitalism. As you moved through the space, every mirror reflected the one before with great precision and you felt quite disorientated. We did not touch the mirrors.

    Cockatoo Island

    Overall, the 21st Biennale of Sydney was a mixed bag but well worth seeing. Especially because it’s on the best island with some of the most incredible sites in Sydney!

  • San Jose: Winchester Mystery House

    Last night I decided to see the newly released film ‘Winchester’ starring the ever so fabulous feminist icon, Helen Mirren. I will say that it did contain some good jump scares so I was pretty pleased. Also, it has motivated me to write a blog entry on my visit to the Winchester Mystery House back in 2014. The mansion is registered on the National Register of Historic Places and contains two small museums inside the grounds. A visit will reveal a fascinating history of the Winchester family and a slice of 18th and 19th century American intrigue.

    Flashback to 2014

    Before we started our long drive from San Francisco to Las Vegas, I went straight to Google to see what we could do along the way. One of the first hits was the Winchester Mystery House – ‘an extravagant maze of Victorian craftsmanship – marvelous, baffling, eerily eccentric, and undeniably, haunted’ (Homepage – Winchester Mystery House). To say the least, I was hooked. After scrolling through the official webpage, I became more and more curious. It is not presented as a place for cheap thrills, but, as a mansion with a foreboding history and with secrets around every corner. 

    The only way to see the mansion is on a tour. As soon as we arrived we went to the ticket desk and were luckily able to reserve two places on the first tour of the day. We were told to wait in the outdoors courtyard until the tour began. As soon as you open the door to the courtyard you are greeted by the mansion. Today, it stands stands four storeys high. Originally, before the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, it was seven storeys high. I cannot imagine how intimidating it must have looked in the past.

    Winchester Mystery House 2
    Winchester Mystery House
    Winchester Mystery House 8
    Winchester Mystery House

    History

    We were greeted by the tour guide who started the tour with a short history of the Winchester family focusing on Sarah Winchester, the resident and architect of the mansion. Her husband, William Winchester, was treasurer of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. After he died from tuberculosis in 1881, their only child, Annie, died from marasmus, severe malnutrition.

    After experiencing so much grief and loss, Sarah visited a medium who told her the only way she could ever be at peace was to continuously build a home for herself and the spirits of those killed by the Winchester rifles. Round the clock construction of this mansion began in 1884 and did not stop until her death in 1922.

    Winchester Mystery House 7
    Winchester Mystery House

    The result was something quite literally never seen before. Just to give you an idea of how large and eerie this mansion is, today, there are approximately 161 rooms surviving. It is not known exactly how many rooms the mansion had originally. In order to confuse the spirits and trap them inside, there are staircases that lead to nowhere, doors that open to empty space and doors built into wardrobes. The mansion was ornately decorated with expensive glass windows and some of the finest parquentry for its time. The Grand Ballroom is a stunning example of the work undertaken, built almost entirely without nails and featuring six hardwoods – mahogany, teak, maple, rosewood, oak, and white ash.

    Tiffany Window in Winchester Mystery House
    Winchester Mystery House

    This is just a very short summary of this absolutely fascinating history. To quote Sarah Winchester, it was ‘the house that spirits built’. You can really see how her pain and anguish, as well as fear, were poured into its construction.

    The Tour

    After hearing about the history, we were then guided through 110 of the 160 rooms in the mansion. You can begin to see very quickly why a guide is necessary. No doubt you would get horribly lost in the mansion without someone who knows their way around. Every corner had something eerie, bizarre, or spectacular. On top of this, we were visiting around Christmas so each of the main rooms had the most beautifully decorated Christmas trees I had ever seen. I was also completely mesmorised by the Victorian architecture. No photographs were allowed inside the mansion, but, I have included one I have found online. Please click ‘Link to Credit’ for more information.

    sjm-winchester-1215
    Link to Credit

    The tour was really well pieced together and conducted. Rather than starting with some of the main rooms in the mansion, the guide built up to their reveal by firstly showing us the smaller features that we would have otherwise missed. For example, they pointed out how the number 13 infiltrated all aspects of design. Windows each had 13 panels, staircases had 13 stairs, and there were always 13 candlestick holders grouped together. It was also very interesting to learn about some of the more ‘modern features’ including fully functional indoor bathrooms, elevators, and push button gas lights.

    We ended the tour by seeing the Grand Ballroom (absolutely incredible) and Sarah Winchester’s bedroom. After the tour you can visit the two museums on site which display antique Winchester objects.

    In total, the tour lasted about 1.5 hours. Unfortunately we couldn’t stay for the flashlight tour, but I bet that would have been an experience. Tours are limited to 26 people per session. Luckily, we had far less on our tour. I strongly recommend you aim for the morning sessions as they would be the most quiet.

    It is a great place to visit if you are looking for something to do that is more out of the box. On the day tours, they mention the supernautral aspect but don’t go overboard with references. It’s used more as an explanation for why the house was built and why some of the rooms exist.

    I would love to return and take their new ‘Explore More Tour’ that goes through some of the attic space and rooms that have never been seen before. If you are interested in American history, the supernatural, Victorian architecture or historic homes then I strongly recommend a visit if you ever find yourself in the area.

    For more photographs of the interior (especially the Grand Ballroom) you can find them by following this link:

    http://www.winchestermysteryhouse.com/explore-the-house/curiosities/

  • International Women’s Day

    I am a day late posting this blog in Australia but right on time for people who live in other parts of the world where it is, indeed, still 8 March aka International Women’s Day! To celebrate, I wanted to write a short blog piece focusing on a few incredible women. The following women have been selected as I have recently seen their stories on display in a museum.

    1. Amelia Earhart – National Air and Space Museum

    Late last year I visited the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. While there are some museums I am quite happy to aimlessly walk around and see at my own pace, I really wanted some guidance here. We joined a volunteer-led highlights tour which proved to be for the best. Fast forward to the third object on the tour, a large red plane (Lockheed 5B Vega) that looked so unbelievably retro I was in aviation heaven. All the guide had to say was ‘this plane belonged to Amelia Earhart’ and I was hooked. She purchased this plane in 1930 and gave it the nickname ‘Little Red Bus’.

    So many of her aviation records were set in this plane. In 1932, Earhart became the first woman and second person, first was Charles Lindbergh, to fly alone across the Atlantic and the first female to fly nonstop across the United States. For the latter journey, Earhart flew from Los Angeles to Newark, New Jersey. In 1933, this plane was sold to Philadelphia’s Franklin Institute and later donated to the Smithsonian.

    For those who don’t know the story, Earhart disappeared over the central Pacific Ocean in 1937. She had set out to circumnavigate the globe. Excitingly enough, when I googled Earhart a news story came up that was published only an hour ago saying that they may have found her body. Watch this space!

    img_1701
    National Air and Space Museum

    2. Frida Kahlo

    It is no secret that I am in awe of Frida Kahlo’s work and fascinated by her life. While I was in Mexico in 2015, I made it an absolute priority to visit her house which is now the Frida Kahlo Museum. I have written numerous blog posts on this musuem so I won’t go into too much detail.

    It is an incredible place filled with so much colour and plant life! The museum essentially, consists of two parts – her house and a small exhibition area. I loved how crowded it was when we visited. We shuffled through her house viewing her paint studio and a few other smaller rooms. On display in the exhibition area was some of her clothing. Due to a traffic accident, Kahlo experienced back pain her entire life. It was amazing to see how she incorporated her back brace into all of her clothing. Also a great reminder of how strong she must have been!

    Museo Frida Kahlo
    Frida Kahlo’s House
    Frida Kahlo Museum
    Frida Kahlo’s House

    3. Sophie Scholl

    In the main building of the Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) there is a small memorial/museum to the White Rose resistance group. During World War II a group of University students, including Sophie Scholl, released pamphlets speaking out against the Nazi dictatorship. They were eventually discovered, arrested, and executed for their crime. Sophie Scholl died at age 21. Her story, along with those of the other group members, continues to be told all over the world. This museum had a few of her objects on display including her diary.

    Apart from the University museum, you can also visit a small memorial in Munich where the group went to trial. It was quite an emotional experience visiting. Along with court transcripts and large images of the convicted, there was a vase in the corner of the room filled with white roses.

    In 2017, the University museum went through a major upgrade and I cannot wait to revisit and learn more about this incredible group and brave woman.

    Newspaper Memorial
    Pamphlet Memorial outside Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich
    Court Room Scholls 6
    Sophie Scholl
    Court Room Scholls
    Sophie Scholl

    4. Frances Glessner Lee

    How could I possibly create this list and not include Frances Glessner Lee. I am about 99% positive that everyone who I meet must, at some stage, listen to me go on about her life. Lee was such an influential figure in developing forensics in the United States. She achieved this by creating her “Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death” – crime scene dioramas that were dollhouse-sized (so quite small). In total, she created twenty and can I just say that EIGHTEEN of these are still used today for training purposes. They are so detailed, that some even contain miniature working mousetraps and rocking chairs.

    Each of the dioramas presents a homicide and it was up to police officers in training to pick apart the scene, look for clues, and solve the case. Prior to this, evidence was being unintentionally destroyed because so many officers had no idea of what was significant etc. Not only did Lee allow for such great advancements in foresnics, but, she also became the first female police captain in the United States and helped to set up the Department of Legal Medicine at Harvard.

    I was unbelievably fortunate to see one of these Nutshell Studies on display at the Wellcome Collection in London. Until you see one with your own eyes, you can’t quite grasp just how remarkable they are. The one I saw consisted of a man who had been hit and murdered with a blunt object to the back of the head. In one of his hands was a tiny newspaper which was actually an exact replica of a newspaper just in miniature form. Although the tour only spent a few minutes exploring the object, I stayed behind and probably spent just under an hour looking at every single detail.

    For those interested, 99% invisible did an amazing Podcast on her story. You can find it here:

    I will not rest until everyone knows her story!

    Nutshell_Studies_of_Unexplained_Death,_Red_Bedroom
    By Lorie Shaull (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)%5D, via Wikimedia Commons.

    I said this was going to be a short blog post and it has almost turned out to be the longest one I’ve ever written. What can I say? You have to give amazing women their deserved time in the spotlight. I hope everyone has a wonderful International Women’s Day!

     

  • GLAM Blog Club: Happiness

    New month, new GLAM Blog Club post! February went by so quickly I completely forgot to write something. To make up for it, I’m going to try and publish this blog as early in the month as possible. The theme for March is Happiness – i.e. what makes you happy? This is a huge theme to cover and consider, so I’m going to just focus on one moment where I felt nothing but happiness. Otherwise, we would be here all day. I say this because even on my bad days, I feel extremely grateful and happy to be working in an industry that is also something I’m passionate about.

    My Moment of Happiness – Context

    In 2012, I visited Weimar, Germany. This was partly because of my love for Bauhaus and partly because I wanted to travel to as many German cities as possible while studying over there. I had no idea just how much there was to see and do in this city. It is such a treasure trove of a place and it very quickly became my favourite city in the country, apart from Berlin. While there, I booked myself in for a tour of The Duchess Anna Amalia Bibliothek (Library).

    Anna Amalia Bibliotehk
    The Duchess Anna Amalia Bibliothek
    Anna Amalia Study Centre
    The Duchess Anna Amalia Bibliothek
    Weimar Anna Amalia Bibliothek@Anna Amalie von Sachsen-Weimar (1).JPG
    Duchess Anna Amalia

    A quick sidenote – Duchess Anna Amalia (full title Anna Amalia, Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach) was one of these awesome females from the past that we don’t hear enough about. She strongly encouraged some of the best cultural minds of the 18th century to come to Weimar. This included Goethe and Schiller. Amalia would frequently hold round table discussions with these great minds transforming Weimar into the cultural hub of Germany. She arranged for all the courtly books to be moved to a purpose built library. Today, the library holds over one million significant cultural texts along with medieval manuscripts, musical scores, and maps. Unfortunately the old library building suffered extensive damage in 2004 due to a fire. Luckily, it has been rebuilt true to form and is now a World Heritage Site.

    Obviously I am missing out quite a bit about this extraordinary woman so please, go and read more about her!

    Exhibition Happiness

    From the moment I walked through the door I was totally and completely in awe. Before going to the library itself, there was a small exhibition filled with amazing autograph books from the 1700s and 1800s. They were absolutely captivating and beautifully curated.

    I thought this was a great idea to showcase part of the collection for those to see before heading into the library. The exhibition space changes from time to time ensuring that the rare objects all have their moment.

    I was completely lost in the display and was jolted from my browsing by a front desk staff member telling me I could go through. It was a really quite period so I felt as though everyone coming through was getting the real VIP treatment.

    Beauty and the Beast Moment

    As we walked up the stairs anticipation was at an all time high. The beautiful wooden steps were only just the beginning. Just before entering the library, I was asked to take off my shoes and put on what I can only describe as giant grey moleskin slippers. I have ridiculously small feet for an adult and unfortunately they had run out of child-sized shoes.

    Right from the beginning, you feel as though you were going to walk into a truly special place. After a quick talk from the staff member about why we were wearing the shoes (conservation requirements etc) I was left alone to open the door and walk through the library.

    If you haven’t seen Beauty and the Beast (cartoon or live-action movie) then now is an ideal moment to take a break and watch some Disney. Or just quickly watch the scene below taken from Youtube.

    So that moment when Belle walks into the Beast’s library for the first time is exactly how I felt. Like being hit in the face with knowledge – in a good way. Everything from the architecture to how the books were displayed was just magical.

    Here is an image of the inside:

    Weimar_Platz_der_Demokratie_1_Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek_22

    Disclaimer: in no way shape or form was the staff member who took me to the library like the Beast. She was very lovely and let me practice my German.

    Rococo Architecture

    The whole library is designed in a Rococo-style. Basically, there was no such thing as “too much” when it came to Rococo. If you wanted your entire ceiling gold plated with huge murals covering every inch of the wall – that’s what you got. It is such a fun architectural style that is instantly recognisable.

    The library wasn’t too over the top with Rococo-ness. It was a dialed back version with some guilding and elaborate additions. Enough to make you feel like you had stepped into a fairytale.

    Books

    The reading room that can be used today is separate from the library. Due to the 2004 fire, a lot of the more rare manuscripts etc are kept in fire-safe cabinets underground. There are still a plethora of old-looking, beautifully spined books around the library for you to see (not touch). I had a wonderful time looking around and gawking at some of the books on offer.

    Maybe I’m just a hopeless romantic and loved being temporarily transported into a Disney-filled world. Maybe having to move super slowly because I was worried my shoes would fall off forced me to spend more time appreciating every detail. Whatever the reason, I would say this is one of my happiest moments in a GLAM site.

  • Sydney: Museum of Sydney

    Hello, my name is Ziggy Potts and Rebecca asked me to share with you some of my thoughts on a recent exhibition. ‘Underworld: Mugshots from the Roaring Twenties,’ is now showing at the Museum of Sydney. This exhibition is one that I was very keen to visit, as I have always been fascinated by underworld figures seen in various television series such as ‘Tough Nuts: Australia’s Hardest Criminals’ and the various iterations of ‘Underbelly.’

    The basis for the exhibition is a series of mugshots, known as ‘Specials’, taken by Sydney police in the 1920s for suspected potential criminals. At first thought, I was wondering how much specific information on the mugshots would be available and whether the exhibition would try and centre on specific stories of people and their lives – especially well-known criminals such as Kate Leigh or ‘Chow’ Hayes. However, I would have thought that given the wealth of popular programming on these figures (mentioned above), another focus would serve the exhibition better.

    UW_FEATURE_JPM
    Source: Sydney Living Museums, Police & Justice Museum, 2018, Online: https://sydneylivingmuseums.com.au/justice-police-museum
    Kate_Leigh_1915
    Kate Leigh – By Long Bay Women’s Reformatory, NSW [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

     To my pleasant surprise, this is exactly what the Museum of Sydney did, using mugshots as exploratory, descriptive and explanatory examples to illustrate and reflect on the wider themes and aspects of life in 1920s Sydney. On stepping into the exhibition, one is greeted by an introduction panel detailing the history of police mugshots around the world. This includes the first ever known mugshot, taken c.1843/1844 in Belgium. It then goes into detail about how Sydney ‘Specials’ were, in a number of ways, distinct from other mugshots of the time. Firstly, they did not show the suspect in handcuffs so as not to influence the jury at their trial. Rather, they could take any pose they wished, often relaxed as if in the middle of a conversation. Thereby, the shots reflected their individual personalities and included a chair that was used as a height reference. It was also interesting to note that, unlike the protocol in other cities, it was possible for suspects who were found not guilty to have their faces scratched out of the mugshots.

    From here, there was a fun little activity where a full length mirror with some era appropriate clothing and accessories provided. Anyone so inclined could dress up and imagine themselves as having their mugshot taken.

    For me, the most interesting part of this exhibition was the following section focusing on family. Wives were often initially charged with receiving stolen goods in order to make their husbands confess to an actual burglary and theft. Given that crime often runs in families, siblings would often commit crimes together, use their names to confuse police and to provide alibis. Some of the mugshots of brothers side by side were extremely similar and I had some difficulty telling them apart. Also provided were a couple of touch screens that gave examples of siblings, telling individual stories of mugshots, including the history of the person (if known) and their pending charges. I thought this interactivity was very positive in that it not only tied in with, but expanded upon, the theme of family. It also provided more detailed and specific information on individual mugshots that was often difficult to obtain.

    As one moves further along the exhibition, there is a clear progression from one theme to another, with descriptive text introducing the theme followed by a series of example mugshots. Where possible, more individual details on the mugshots were provided. One particular thing that caught my eye were two charges that would be very out of place in 2018 Sydney. The first was vagrancy (having no visible means of support for oneself), evidently alluding to the fact that the individual could have been supporting themselves through crime or were planning to do so. The second was wife desertion, which seemed quite odd from my perspective. This just shows the cultural differences and evolution that Western society has gone through over the last century.

    As mentioned, the exhibition was carefully organised and grouped thematically, under two broad themes of Crime, and Life, in the Roaring Twenties. For Crime, this was further divided into ‘Bosses,’ ‘Bruisers’, ‘Petty Crims,’ and ‘Plotters,’ whilst the Roaring Twenties themes included ‘Flappers,’ ‘Cocaine,’ ‘Opium’ and ‘Joy Riders.’ While I think it would be a disservice to go into too much detail regarding the specifics of these themes, so as to not rob you readers of the fantastic and enlightening opportunity this exhibition will provide, I will briefly outline my thoughts.

    First and foremost, starting, as I did, with the Crime section and finishing with the Roaring Twenties gave me a clear sense of cause and effect. I was able to follow what types of criminals there were, the crimes they were committing but, most significantly, how and why life and culture within 1920s Sydney was often a catalyst for crime. For instance, many returned servicemen who had trouble fitting back in with the routine of normal society following the horrors of war would often turn to crime to support themselves. Especially since there was little in the way of state support for some of them. Another example are those young women, known as ‘Flappers’ who, seeking the high life of fashion and luxury, would often use crime as a means to that end.

    One last thing I should note is the useful inclusion of a small seating area with a ten minute video detailing some of the more intriguing and better known personalities of the time. This included the war between two gangs, one headed by ‘Squizzy’ Taylor and Ethel Violet Benn, known to use drainpipes to climb into windows and rob houses. This was a good place to end my time in the exhibition as it gave me a chance to absorb and reflect on the information and my overall experience. It also presented some of the information already on display in the exhibition in a visually entertaining way that gave visitors an alternative option to experience the exhibition.

    Squizzy_Taylor_1924
    ‘Squizzy’ Taylor via Wikimedia Commons

    Overall, this exhibition was very well done with the right mix of interactive technology and text. The organisation and layout of the collection provided varied levels of detail while not over-saturating the space with too many mugshots that might confuse and overwhelm the visitor. It also allowed for flow and movement within the space so it was not overcrowded with people reading every bit of detail, as I often like to do. Although much of this information is concurrently available online and is very useful (particularly for me in writing this piece), I urge you readers to experience it in person as moving physically through the space, as opposed to clicking from one webpage to another, provides a much more cohesive and interesting experience.

    This post was written by Ziggy Potts.

    It is always so great to read about the wonderful exhibitions happening all over Australia. Thank you Ziggy for a great post! I was really excited to learn that there is an online version of the exhibition that you can access here: https://sydneylivingmuseums.com.au/underworld.

  • Museums I’d Love to Revisit

    In honour of Valentine’s Day, two years ago I wrote a list of museums I love. Last year, I thought about what museums I’d love to visit. In keeping with this tradition, I am going to focus my post for this year on museums I’d love to revisit. This has been the most challenging by far. There are so many museums I would love to see again. This might be because my interests have changed or because I just couldn’t see everything the first time!

    1. Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Mexico City

    Reason: Visitor Fatigue

    Mexico has some of the most incredible museums and archaeological sites I have ever seen. When we visited in 2015, the National Museum of Anthropology was our first stop. To say the least, it was an overwhelming experience. There are so many rooms and displays to explore. Even after two visits I didn’t feel like I’d seen enough! The highlight of the museum is the Aztec Calendar Stone (or Sun Stone). I would love to return and spend more time in the other wings of the museum learning more about the different cultures inhabiting Mexico.

    Museum of Anthropology

    2. Dessau, Germany

    Reason: Time

    Dessau was one of the most significant centres of the Bauhaus movement in the inter-war period. The famous Bauhaus school of design is now a museum and there are multiple walking tours that take you to the homes of the Masters. Although I spent just over half a day enjoying my time in the town, I feel that I could most definitely go back and spend longer going on tours and making my way through the museum. If I went back, I would stay overnight in one of the old student rooms and go on more tours. Just so I could really absorb the sites and history. There was also a canvas tote bag that I regret not purchasing.

    Bauhaus Museum 6
    Student Balcony

    3. German Pharmacy Museum, Heidelberg

    Reason: Greater Appreciation

    In 2012, I visited the beautiful city of Heidelberg in Germany. I booked a tour of the Castle and, as per usual, arrived very early. I was wandering around looking for something to do when I came across the German Pharmacy Museum. I can remember it was a really interesting museum with recreations of pharmacies from different centuries. Considering my love of medical history has really developed over the past few years, I feel that now I would appreciate the museum on a whole new level.

    Apothken.5

    4. Nordic History Museum, Stockholm

    Reason: Visitor Fatigue

    One of my favourite museums in Stockholm would have to be the Nordic History Museum. Anything and everything to do with Scandinavian/Swedish culture was on display. They also had a great audio guide and models where you could actually touch a mini replica of an object on display. Even though we spent a lot of time here, we did get exhausted towards the end and didn’t see everything. They also seemed to have a great array of touring exhibitions.

    IMG_3560

    5. DDR Museum, Berlin

    Reason: Crowds

    There have only been a couple of museums that have made me super uncomfortable due to large crowds. The DDR Museum in Berlin and the Johnny Cash Museum in Nashville would have to be the top two. I honestly have no idea what was on display at the DDR Museum because as soon as I got in, I felt I had to get out. I am absolutely fascinated by this period of history and would love to return and actually see what the museum has to offer.

    Ich Bin Ein Berliner

    There are so many more museums I’d love to revisit! In saying that though, there are many more that I cannot wait to visit for the first time. Later this year I will be ticking off the Getty Museum, Museum of Tolerance, Museum of Death, and (hopefully if they find a new venue) the Museum of Broken Relationships in Los Angeles. A desperate plea to the latter – please find a new location in time for August!

    I am already planning the post for next year (because I am too organised for my own good). I will be revisiting the first two lists to see whether my opinions have changed (or not) and whether I have visited any on my “I’d love to visit” list!

  • Rockhampton: Rockhampton Art Gallery

    I cannot believe that this is my first review of an exhibition launch. I have attended a few but never really had much to write about. This time, however, I was able to spend quite a bit of time exploring the exhibition as well as enjoying the launch. The exhibition in question is Collection Intervention, now on display at the Rockhampton Art Gallery. The aim of the exhibition is for the Gallery’s collection to be reinterpreted by contemporary Queensland artists. Rockhampton has amassed one of the most incredible collections of Australian art. To paraphrase the Mayor, Margaret Strelow, the collection contains a remarkable piece of work by almost every well-known Australian artsit. It would be fantastic to see these works permanently on display!

    Rather than temporarily displaying a set selection of pieces, this exhibition has a twist. Every few weeks, a new Queensland contemporary artist takes over the show and curates something different based on their own ideas and perceptions. In total there are six artists. I think this is a great idea. The result is one concept, but, six unique displays. I would hope that this encourages repeat visitation as people might return to see another artist’s interpretation of the collection. Since the show is running until June 3, I think I will return to see it in a new light.

    The first artist who curated the show is Carmen Beezley-Drake (on display until February 28). What struck me immediately was the number of large, dominant works. Instead of clashing, however, they complemented each other so well in the space.

    Rather than post a photo in the following sections, I have instead provided a link. Not only will you find the photograph by clicking on the link, but also, some more information about the artist.

    A highlight for me was seeing the work of Ben Quilty The Evo Project Sheep Wash Road painted in 2012. It is a really amazing example of how the canvas itself can become part of the artwork and how the absence of paint in some areas can contribute to the whole. It is a large work and something you could not miss.

    Artwork: https://www.qt.com.au/news/gold-award-art-queensland-moya-gold-rockhampton/2280211/

    Artist: http://www.benquilty.com/cv.php

    Going from large to small, another work that I appreciated was Shuffle by Victoria Reichelt. I have been binge watching The Office recently so this is probably why it stood out. It looks just like any normal office set-up. Except for the duck.

    http://thisisnofantasy.com/exhibition/art-stage-singapore/#&gid=1&pid=9

    Finally, there was a series of three photographs by Fiona McDonald that really caught my attention. To create each of these works, McDonald has weaved together two photographs. You really have to look at the work up close and then far away to gain an understanding of the effect.

    Apart from the incredible works on display, I also really appreciated the artwork labels. They were simple, didn’t contain art jargon that can be so alienating, and were printed on transparent stickers. In short, they were subtle and not distracting. I thought it would have been great to have kids labels as well. Especially since so many of the artworks were whimsical and fun.

    Although I said it was an exhibition launch review, I have not yet mentioned anything about the actual event. I arrived a little bit early because I am “that person” who must always be early. Luckily, I was not the only one. I should clarify that by early I mean I was there at 5.50pm for a 6pm opening – nothing too ridiculous. When I walked into the gallery, it was clear that they were really well prepared and had everything ready.

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    Brochure
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    Collection Intervention Exhibition Invite

    Visitors were welcomed with a complimentary glass of champagne, which I thought was quite nice. We were allowed to walk around the exhibition with drinks. This did make me feel a little nervous. Cheeseboards (so good) and other small bites were dotted around the exhibition space. All in all, the catering side was simple but very effective. Especially considering it was a free event.

    After around 45 minutes, the speeches began. It was officially opened by the Mayor and we also heard from Director Bianca Acimovic. They spoke a little about the future of the Gallery and about the show itself. After the speeches, we were free to linger as long as we liked until 8pm. Overall, the launch was relaxing and people were enjoying themselves. The vibe I got was that it was a regular crowd of people who probably come to all the openings.

    Overall, I am glad that I took the opportunity to experience an opening at another regional art gallery. Usually I am one of the people behind the scenes organising and planning the event so it did feel strange being on the other side! I am looking forward to visiting again when a different artist takes the curatorial reins.

  • Sydney: Australian Museum

    Hello readers! It has been a while but I’m back again with a guest post. I recently took the opportunity to visit the Australian Museum so that I could see the temporary exhibition currently showing, ‘Mammoths – Giants of the Ice Age’. I also wanted to check out the newly renovated Westpac Long Gallery. When I arrived, however, there were signs everywhere stating that the gallery was closed due to some sort of technical problem – but more on that later.

    A quick note on ticketing – I had checked online prior to visiting and established that my Museums Australia membership, which usually allows for free admittance to the Museum, did not allow for a discounted ticket to this paid exhibition. This was fine, however, the ticketing officer who served me seemed desperate to offer me some sort of discount (was I a student? Or Westpac customer?) and when I mentioned I am a Museums Australia member I was given a discounted rate. There are no less than twenty-one (yes you read that right, twenty-one) different ticket prices listed on the website for this exhibition. This seems like overkill to me and obviously left me confused. But, I digress.

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    Exhibition Entrance

    The main selling point of the Mammoths exhibition, and the draw card that successfully motivated me, is that it has on display, on loan from The Yamal-Nenets Regional Museum Exhibition Complex named after I. S. Shemanovsky, the most complete woolly mammoth specimen that has ever been found. While most of us are probably familiar with the fact that woolly mammoths are giant creatures, the specimen on display, named Lyuba (‘love’ in Russian), is very small. She is about the size of a large dog, which makes sense given that she was one month old when she died, about 42,000 years ago. She also lost most of her distinctive fur while she was lying in mud and ice for over 40,000 years. Her skin and trunk are both mostly intact and well preserved. Lyuba was fascinating to look at and I learnt a lot from the peripheral information provided that related to her as an object. I was somewhat interested in the fact that she is still discussed as the most ‘intact’ specimen. This is despite the fact that scientific work undertaken following her discovery led to the removal of a significant-sized portion of her abdomen, so that her stomach contents could be examined. There was no evidence of this autopsy work on Lyuba herself, she has since been put back together, but there were images of this work in the exhibition space. There are a couple of interesting documentaries you can watch on this too. I guess I was interested in the implications of calling a specimen intact when it has been taken apart and put back together again. I guess there are no rules in this area and, from experience, the semantics and implications of language used in museum spaces can be really tricky.

    ‘Mammoths – Giants of the Ice Age’ represents a great example of an exhibition that revolves entirely around a single object or specimen. Usually when an institution is hosting a thematic exhibition, there will be a range of objects to choose from when deciding what to include in their display. However, this broad spectrum of objects is not always available, depending on the theme of the exhibition. This was certainly the case for Mammoths. Especially considering that Lyuba is the most intact specimen on earth (I gather her age and size have something to do with this) and the obvious fact that mammoths of all types have been extinct for quite some time now. The result for any such exhibition is a significant amount of peripheral information and objects or displays, not directly related to the topic of the exhibition (eg. not actual mammoths) but still informative when shown in the same context. I had anticipated that this might be a little draining or boring – reading a lot of information without any associated objects. This was only partially the case for me. There was a lot of text, but I found this informative and helpful and learnt a lot I didn’t already know, such as that there were two kinds of mammoths – Woolly Mammoths and Columbian Mammoths. Columbian mammoths frequented North America rather than Asia and Europe and were not woolly.

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    A Columbian Mammoth model – huge in person

    As a result of the lack of actual mammoths available for display, we did see a lot (read: too many) femur and mandible bones and casts of bones in their place. I also found the way all of the didactic information was displayed to be pretty cheap in a visual sense. They looked as if someone had whipped them up in WordArt the day before they went to the printers. This textual information was also often accompanied by a really distasteful and headache-inducing holographic 2D image. I found this aspect of the design to be really poor quality and not at all in keeping with the Australian Museum’s usual high standards. Another aspect of the design that I didn’t love was that it appeared as if the museum had squished together other displays from museums around the world who had recently staged a mammoth or Ice Age-themed exhibition. I haven’t spoken much about the second half of the exhibition, which is where this apparent technique was most obvious.

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    Some of the text was unnecessarily dramatic and cheap-looking
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    WordArt again, and I didn’t know that people thought this
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    Annoying holographic image
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    Too many leg bones!

    The second half focused on other types of mammoths, not woolly, and other Ice Age animals that the mammoths would have lived alongside. This provided some great context and allowed me to build a clearer mental picture of the time and world being represented. I don’t know if they were trying to achieve this or not, but it’s the effect that was given. It wasn’t inherently bad, but this mishmash of displays wasn’t inherently good either. I have since read that the exhibition was ‘created by’ The Field Museum. This wasn’t clear to me in the actual exhibition, but perhaps goes some way to explain the unusual design.

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    Me with a giant Ice Age bear – these models were great for providing scale

    Overall, I would certainly recommend a visit to see Mammoths at the Australian Museum. It is being marketed to school age children given that it’s largely on display over the summer holidays. In saying this, unless you are some kind of mammoth expert I can guarantee you will learn something no matter your age. There were some fun interactive aspects as well as some kid’s activities (some of these were noisy – too noisy to be in an exhibition space in my opinion).

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    Touchable model
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    You can see ‘Mammoths – Giants of the Ice Age’ at the Australian Museum in Sydney until May 13th 2018.

    While visiting Mammoths, I also spent a short time visiting the newly refurbished Westpac Long Gallery and the First Australian’s Gallery, as my companion had not seen either of these spaces for some years. Despite the signs on entry warning us that the Long Gallery was closed, we happily found it had reopened by the time we were finished with Mammoths. Two brief comments on these spaces. The Long Gallery was so refreshing compared to how it used to be, all credit to those who worked on it as it looks amazing. It was great to see previously unused architectural features, such as the beautiful staircases, in use again. However, I was really troubled to see an Egyptian mummy on display. The mummy was wrapped but uncovered, in full view, and there were x-ray’s and other scans on display. I find this particular display of human remains (where permission cannot be sought and was not given) to be really problematic. A visit to the First Australian’s Gallery should be mandatory for all Australian’s, no exceptions. It’s representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture is leaps and bounds ahead of its previous iterations and has been known to move visitors to tears.

    This post was written by Imogen Kennard-King:Imogenkennard.king@gmail.com.

    A huge thank you to Imogen for another excellent guest post! It is always great to read about exhibition design and what works/what doesn’t work. 

  • GLAM Blog Club: What I Learned in 2017 & What I Want to Learn in 2018…

    Welcome to my first blog post of 2018! I am hoping that this will be an excellent year filled with new adventures and lots of learning. The theme provided by GLAM Blog Club, what I learned in 2017 and what I want to learn in 2018, allows for both reflection and the opportunity to write down some goals. It is now time to momentarily cast mindfulness aside and obsess over the past and ponder the future.

    What I learned in 2017…

    I have been trying to think of how I can summarise 2017. I was recently scrolling through some photographs and blog posts thinking “no way did that actually happen in 2017, didn’t I do that years ago?” Basically, it was one of those years. I spent the first six months living and working in Sydney then moved interstate to the regional city of Gladstone, Queensland. This move separated my year into two distinct segments.

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    Random reminder that I visited the QaGOMA Marvel exhibition which confirmed I am completely obsessed with Marvel

    Sydney

    The number one thing I learned in 2017 Sydney that will continue to have a positive impact on my life was how to manage my time. Honestly though, I needed to learn this quite quickly. There was one stage where I was balancing several casual jobs which all had different roster due dates etc, etc. Being thrown in the literal deep end provided me with a great opportunity to dust off an actual paper diary and work things out. Why did I do this to myself? Easy, I wanted to spend 2017 working out exactly what I wanted to do in the wonderful world of museums. I had finished my study and hoped to get out there and learn by doing and not just by reading.

    I soon discovered that I genuinely liked everything. I saw the positives in doing any job because, at the end of the day, I was walking into a museum or into a heritage site and actually contributing something to the industry. So I was left wondering where exactly to go next. That was when I saw a job advertised for an Exhibitions and Education Officer at Gladstone Regional Art Gallery & Museum. A role that seemed like you could do a bit of everything and offered me a more stable permanent position. Too good to be true, but, I got the job.

    Gladstone

    Moving from Sydney to Gladstone came with a whole lot of personal development and learning. Above all, I learned to trust my gut instinct and take that next step in my career. It was hard leaving so much in Sydney, especially my beautiful friends and my job on Cockatoo Island. I knew though that it would be the right move.
    In the first six months I have had so many incredible opportunities in this workplace and learnt so much it would be insane to recount it all here. Being part of a small team at a regional gallery means I have been delving into anything and everything. I work with a team filled with ridiculously knowledgeable and wonderful individuals. I am constantly supported and nudged into trying something new.

    What I hope to learn in 2018….

    The number one thing I want to learn in 2018, from a professional perspective, is how to fully embrace my role. I want to get to the end of the year and just be amazed at what a wonderful year it had been.

    At the beginning of last year I wrote that I was going to learn heaps about archives because I had enrolled in an archives course. So that didn’t happen. I took a step back and thought I would like some time off study. This is important to note because of what I’m going to say next. At the risk of jinxing things, I have enrolled in a short online course run by the Museum of Modern Art in New York on modern art and teaching art in a museum setting. I am so excited to start this course and since it relates so much to what I’m doing in my role, I will finish it. If this sounds like you, here is a link. Join me.

    Also, I am booked in to the 2018 Museums Australia Conference and if it’s anything like the one last year, I will learn so much just in those few days. I cannot wait to see the responses to this year’s theme, Agents of Change.

     

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    Museums Galleries Australia Conference Banner, 2017

    In short, I want 2018 to be a year of focus. A year in which I grow so much in my role.

    If you are still reading, thank you. I really enjoy sprinkling some more personal stuff on my blog especially when it is for GLAM Blog Club. I am looking forward to writing on more themes this year!

  • Brisbane: Queensland Art Gallery

    Out of all the exhibitions I wanted to see in Brisbane, Landscape Mapped was at the top of my list. I had seen a few different works promoted on the webiste of QaGOMA, including the map of public bathrooms in Sydney’s CBD. In short, I was hoping for a pretty cool exhibition that used maps creatively and showed me something I had never known about Australia.

    To provide some context, Noel McKenna was born and raised in Brisbane (this will be revisited later on). Over a fifteen year period, he painted maps of Australia highlighting the weird and wonderful. If I had to describe the exhibition in one word I would go with whimsical. It sparked a sense of curiosity and actually made me reconsider the geography of Australia and how it can be interpreted. In a way, this was the main aim of the exhibition – to look at Australia from a number of different perspectives showing how small parts can make up a whole. I think it most definitely achieved this goal.

    The entire exhibition was nicely confined to one room. In total, there were approximately twenty large canvas works on display (I completely forgot to count how many). There was no narrative or strict path to follow. What I did notice was that all the works were well spaced out. We found that it was easy to see everything despite there being a crowd. I do recommend taking your time to look around as some of the maps are quite intricate and you could literally spend an entire hour just looking at one map. There were only a couple of display cases and objects in the centre of the room meaning that the maps were really prominent and there was enough space to move around freely. Now that I’ve covered the basic layout, I am going to focus on a few of my favourite maps.

    1. Australian Art History

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    Australian Art History

    What is there not to love about this map? Besides from the fact that we were hoping no one would start writing all over it. It was the most unusual map on display. While all the others had cities and towns marked, this one remained blank, except, of course, for the crossword boxes.

    2. Big Things Australia

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    Big Things Australia
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    Big Things Australia

    One of my fondest memories growing up in Australia was visiting the Big Pineapple. Therefore, as soon as I saw this map I was completely captivated. To me, what really stands out about this map is that every single big object has inspired a smaller painting within the overall painting.

    Highlights include the big prawn, big mango, and the big merino. One day I might have the time, money, and energy to actually see all of these big objects with my own eyes. A day that would be very far into the future.

    3. Australia Danger

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    Australia Danger

    I thought this map might just cover dangerous Australian animals. Running down the left side of the map, however, are also statistics on murders, home break-ins, and personal crime. It is a very well researched and insightful map that shows the dark side of this country.

    One thing I noticed in quite a few of his works was that they were quite rustic. For example, you could see pencil lines that haven’t quite been erased. I really liked this aspect of his work because the focus was on what the maps were trying to say and not on producing perfect cartographical masterpieces.

    4. Public Toilets Sydney CBD

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    Public Toilets Sydney CBD

    This map is something that I needed in my life about two years ago. In the whole exhibition there were three maps that zoomed in on capital cities. I don’t know why I like this map so much. Probably because it is actually something quite useful to know.

    5. Words of Queensland

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    Words of Queensland

    If you are visiting from overseas or interstate, this is a great map to spend some time reading. A lot of Queensland jargon is printed over an outline of the State along with dictionary-type definitions. Rocky made it onto the map but sadly Gladdy did not. I wonder if there is any chance of a revised edition.

    6. Brisbane: My Home 1956-1979

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    Brisbane: My Home 1956-1979

    This map went beyond being amazing and actually became inspiring. McKenna has geographically pin-pointed places termed “significant memory locations”. After seeing this map I am actually quite eager to create my own memory map. His included places such as his childhood home, primary school, high school, location of first job, etc. On the map itself, he has just placed a dot and a number. Around the edges of the map were the numbers with corresponding information.

    Overall, I really enjoyed this exhibition. It was quirky and filled with Australiana. It could be appreciated by someone visiting Australia for the first time or someone who has lived here their whole lives. It really had a little something in it for a wide range of audiences.